KardiaChain

OUR PHILOSOPHY

The KardiaChain team strongly believes that mankind is soon reaching a stage at which blockchain solutions, especially smart contracts, will help people reach trustless agreement with ease in all aspects of daily situations. Yet, unlike the current approach where many chains are built with sole purpose to make others obsolete and to become the one chain that fits all, the KardiaChain team expects situations to unfold differently in the real world. Similar to the internet (interconnected-networks) being a gigantic network of networks, expects an internet of blockchains that is a connection between numerous public/permissionless and private/consortium blockchains to form. Each of the individual blockchains will have a different design to serve specific purposes, and we believe they should be embraced for their own uniqueness.Hence, there should be a smart ecosystem capable of utilising the collective strength of all existing blockchains and overcoming challenges relating to discoverability and isolation. The KardiaChain team would like think of this smart ecosystem as a single living organism, of which each individual blockchain is an organ or body part, and KardiaChain as the heart that facilitates blood flow (traffic/transactions) to every part of the body at a level depending on their specific need.While there are several proposals for inter-chain commu-nications, all of them currently require fundamental changes to existing blockchains and a massive wave of adoption of Blockchain offers an unparalleled level of decentralisation and transparency, with a tradeoff in performance and inter-connectivity. For most single chains, the top priority is scala-bility, or to increase their processing speed, with transactions per second (TPS) as the key metric. A popular technique being used is sharding [1], which is the division of the blockchain into smaller shards (sub-chains) and simultaneous processing of the transactions, promising TPS from thousands to millions. However, even based on theoretical estimations of existing projects, no single chain appears to be able to handle the calculating power needed for mass adoption. For instance, Facebook requires over 16k tps to facilitate major interactions: as every 60 seconds there are 510,000 comments, 293,000 statuses, and 136,000 photos uploaded [2]. On Instagram, 4 billion likes per day would result in over 46k tps [3]. In Youtube’s case, 1 billion hours of video watched per day means nearly 7 million tps, assuming one piece of content is requested every 6 seconds per user session [4].A prominent reason for this obsession over TPS is that single chains often suffer from lack of interoperability, meaning they cannot communicate with each other, and therefore, operations cannot be done on multi-chain. The lack of interoperability significantly reduces the chance of a finding appropriate blockchain-based solutions for many real-time problems in various businesses. For example, while there are many chains supporting smart contracts, each platform has a different computational capability. In an extreme case, Bitcoin-based blockchains do not even support smart contracts [5]. This meansthat there is virtually no way to build a complete solution using just one chain. As there is no one-size-fits-all solution for a blockchain application, this creates a steep learning curve if one desires to build smart contracts on different chains.

KARDIACHAIN SOLUTION (PENDING PATENT)

To tackle the interoperability challenge, and subsequently the scaling issue of the entire blockchain ecosystem, KardiaChain aims to provide a unified infrastructure that can develop solutions which are able to run on multiple platforms, by enabling the interoperability among them, andwhile leaving the implementation as simple as possible from the perspective of developers. One of the many unique features of KardiaChain is that a user can interact with KardiaChain to trigger an event on one chain that leads to a result on a different chain.KardiaChain is a blockchain network that connects other networks and applications in the blockchain ecosystem. The goal is to create a unified ecosystem that combines the collec-tive strength of all participants, and to lay the foundation for the upcoming blockchain mass adoption. The primary solution of KardiaChain is the Dual Master Node (or Dual Node for short) which has three prominent components: Translator,Router, and Aggregator. This solution provides a practical andnon-invasive way to facilitate secure and decentralised inter-chain connection, reduceing costs and increaseing speed